Photo by Georg As you walk through the bustling streets of London, it's hard to miss the imposing presence of the Palace of Westminster ...
Photo by Georg
As you walk through the bustling streets of London, it's hard to miss the imposing presence of the Palace of Westminster and the towering Elizabeth Tower, affectionately known as Big Ben.
These iconic landmarks dominate the city's skyline and serve as a testament to British history and democracy. Their presence is a reminder of the country's rich and diverse past and its enduring democratic values.
For centuries, the Palace of Westminster has been at the heart of British political life, witnessing some of the country's most significant events and shaping the country's democratic system. Meanwhile, the chimes of Big Ben have become ingrained in the daily lives of Londoners, serving as a constant reminder of the passing hours.
As you delve deeper into the history of these landmarks, you'll discover a fascinating story of triumph and tragedy, innovation and resilience, of politics and culture. Join us as we explore the history and significance of Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster, and discover why they continue to capture the hearts and minds of people around the world.
History of the Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster has a rich and varied history that dates back to the 11th century when it was used as a royal residence. Over the centuries, the palace has undergone several renovations and expansions, and it wasn't until the 19th century that the palace took on its current Gothic Revival style.
The palace was severely damaged by a fire in 1834, and architect Charles Barry was tasked with designing and rebuilding the structure. The rebuilding of the palace took over 30 years to complete, and it was officially opened by Queen Victoria in 1852.
The Palace of Westminster is home to two chambers of Parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is where Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and pass laws, while the House of Lords is where members of the upper house, including life peers and bishops, debate and scrutinize laws passed by the House of Commons.
The palace is also home to the famous Central Lobby, where MPs and visitors can meet and speak with their elected representatives.
Image by Bond Supanat from Pixabay
History of Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the bell that chimes from within the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster. The bell weighs over 13 tons and was cast in 1858 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The clock tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and completed in 1859, with the first chimes of the bell taking place on May 31st of that year.
Over the years, the name Big Ben has become synonymous with the clock tower itself, and it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in London. In 2012, the tower was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, although it is still commonly referred to as Big Ben.
Big Ben not only serves as a symbol of British democracy but also as a key feature of London's transportation system. The tower is situated near the Palace of Westminster, which is a major London transport hub, making it easily accessible to visitors.
In addition, the tower is located near the River Thames, allowing for stunning views of the city from the water. The chimes of Big Ben can even be heard from some parts of the river, adding to its allure as a quintessential London landmark.
Significance of Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster
Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster hold great significance in British history and culture. The palace has been the site of some of the most important events in British political history, including the state opening of Parliament and the Prime Minister's Questions.
It has also shaped the UK's democratic system, with many of the country's most significant laws being passed within its walls.
Big Ben has become a symbol of British culture and is recognized around the world. Its chimes are broadcast live on radio and television on New Year's Eve, and the tower has been featured in countless films and television shows.
The tower also plays an important role in the daily life of Londoners, with its chimes serving as a reminder of the passing hours.
Visiting the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben
Visitors to London can visit the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben by taking a guided tour. Tours are available on Saturdays throughout the year and on most weekdays during the summer months.
Visitors can explore the historic chambers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords and the Central Lobby, and the Members' Lobby.
Visitors can also climb the 334 steps to the top of the Elizabeth Tower to see the iconic clock and the Big Ben bell up close. The climb is strenuous, but the views from the top are breathtaking and provide a unique perspective on the city of London.
Conclusion
Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster are more than just architectural marvels; they are symbols of British democracy and the country's rich history. The Palace of Westminster has been the center of British political life for over 900 years, and its role in shaping the country's democratic system cannot be overstated.
Meanwhile, Big Ben has become a symbol of British culture, recognized around the world and serving as a reminder of the passing hours to Londoners. Visiting the Palace of Westminster and Big Ben is a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the history and culture of the UK.
The guided tours provide a rare chance to explore the chambers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, as well as the Central Lobby and the Members' Lobby. Climbing to the top of the Elizabeth Tower is a strenuous activity, but the breathtaking views from the top are worth the effort.
Authors bio
Lucas Green is a young digital marketing enthusiast from Phoenix, Arizona, US. Passionate about graphic design, social networking, content writing, and business in general. In his spare time, he writes extensively about graphic design, traveling, and business for SEO Magazine- SEO Turnover
